Boning for Corsets Types
Women began to wear corset to shape body since early 16th century. It helps mold the bust, waist and hips into the desired shape. It is often lace up either the front or back, thus allow the wear to adjust by own needs. It keeps shape by boning, which is solid, stiff strips that are sewn into small fabric sleeve slots on the corset. 
Animal Based Boning
Boning usually get their name from one of the earliest materials it was made from: whalebone and it was also made from baleen. Whalebone and baleen were sturdy and flexible enough, so they were ideal for corsets. Ivory was also used for corset boning. Feather bone was another form of boning that was made from binding the quills of feathers into strips.
Plant-Based Boning
Early plant based boning was made from thick cords of cotton. This provided minimal support and shaping. Wood strips were also used, but these provided limited flexibility. Coraline boning was made from plant fibers of the Mexican Ixtle plant. This was the ideal plant material for boning since it was sturdy, yet flexible.
Metal Boning
Steel was the most popular type of metal boning. Solid steel strips were durable but provided limited flexibility. Spiral steel boning was invented at the end of the 19th century. It was made from tiny steel springs that were flattened into boning strips. Spiral steel boning provided ideal strength and flexibility and was a a predecessor to modern boning materials.
Modern Boning Materials
Thanks to synthetic materials, the options for modern day corset boning are wider than ever. White steel boning is nylon coated spring steel. It is rigid and inflexible, yet resistant to fluids. Plastic boning should be used for lightweight support. It is not as flexible as spiral steel, but corsets containing plastic boning can be washed in a washing machine or hand washed.
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